MDOLICH, et. al.:
Antidepressant classes include the following:
1. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)
- Sertraline (Zoloft)
- Fluoxetine (Prozac)
- Paroxetine (Paxil)
- Citalopram (Celexa)
- Escitalopram (Lexapro)
2. Tricyclic Antidepressant (TCA)
- Amitriptyline (Elavil)
- Nortriptyline (Pamelor)
- Imipramine (Tofranil)
- Desipramine (Norpramin)
- Doxepine (Sinequan)
- Trimipramine (Surmontil)
- Protriptyline (Vivactil)
- Maprotiline (Ludiomil)
- Amoxapine (Ascendin)
- Clomipramine (Anafranil)
3. Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRI)
- Venlafexine (Effexor)
- Desvenlafaxin (Pristiq)
- Duloxetine (Cymbalta)
4. MAO Inhibitors
- Phenelzine (Nardil)
- Tranylcypromine (Parnate)
- Selegiline (EMSAM)
5. Atypical Antidepressants
- Bupropion (Wellbutrin)
- Trazodone (Desyrel)
- Mirtazepine (Remeron)
6. Add-on Agents
- Aripiprazole (Abilify)
- Olanzapine (Zyprexa)
The TCA's and MAO inhibitors are the older class, but still useful in many cases. Recommendations would be dependent upon one's individual case and co-morbid conditions. It is also important to note whether they are being used for depression only, or an adjunct to neuropathic p[ain (Cymbalta and the TCA's work better for the latter).
It is also important to note that other NON-antidepressants are often used for neuropathic pain, such as Gabapentin (Neurontin), Valproic acid (Depakote), Carbamazapine (Tegretol), Pregabulin (Lyrica), and many others. Again, such agents need to be targeted to your symptoms, and have many contraindications. Sometimes the drug is worse than the symptoms you are treating.
NOTE: the list above is not necessarily 100% inclusive of agents currently available.
Remember, all classes have potential side effects, and there is no "clean" antidepressant (click on this link for further information: Antidepressant Side Effects).
Also, there are definite contraindications to certain drugs/classes depending upon other factors (and pregnancy). An excellent guide to most aspects of antidepressant therapy can be found at: http://www.dr-bob.org/tips/antidepressants.html#Contraindications (click link).
I hope that this information is helpful, and not too confusing. I will gladly answer any questions to the best of my ability, but must stress that your doctors know (or are supposed to know) which treatment(s) are likely to be the most appropriate for your needs.
God bless.
mdolich said:
Thanks for the input Mayberry. What are some of the newer antidepressant medications that your talking about?? Our members would probably like to know in order to ask their neuro's about them.
""Stay Strong and keep a Positive Attitude""
Mayberry said:
PROFMODI:
I used to prescribe amitriptyline quite a bit for sleep. It is a TCA (tricyclic antidepressant), but newer antidepressant medications have generally replaced it. The best uses (some are off-label, but legitimate uses) are for neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, migraine prevention, anxiety, and ADD- just to name a few. It also should give you some sense of well-being in dealing with CIDP (it still works as an antidepressant, too!).
profmodi said:
Hi All,
Was interested to hear of someone else who takes amatrepyline for sleep I just love it. It is a muscle relaxant which also helps with a touch of Dystonia I have. The story of power naps is very like the 'mindfulness" my Phsychologist has taught me
and, like the power naps, it really eases the exhaustion which I find is almost the worst part of CIDP. I am now 5 years on in my CIDP and am still waiting for my first remission maybe it will come for Xmas. Stay strong and have a pain free day.